To seize on - to use, accept or take advantage of something quickly and enthusiastically. Example - "The story was seized on by the tabloid press, who printed it under huge headlines."
Secondhand embarrassment - the personal embarrassment that one feels on account of and for another who is making a fool of him/herself. Example - "I had so much secondhand embarrassment for her today."
Weighting - allowance or adjustment made in order to take account of special circumstances or compensate for a distorting factor. Example - "They are offering an annual salary of £32000 + £5000 London weighting"
Commensurate - intended to be suitable for the quality, status, or value of someone or something. Example - "The pay increase will commensurate with job performance."
Shambles - something that is very badly organized and that does not operate effectively. Example - "Government corruption has left economy in a shambles."
Jab - to push something with a sudden straight movement, usually with your finger, your elbow, or a narrow object. Example- "That man jabbed me with his umbrella!"